What is overhead crane and its process

An overhead crane, also known as a bridge crane, is a type of lifting equipment used to move heavy loads horizontally within a designated area, typically in industrial settings such as manufacturing plants, warehouses, and construction sites. It consists of parallel runways with a traveling bridge spanning the gap and a hoist that moves along the bridge to lift and transport loads. The process of operating an overhead crane generally involves the following steps:

  1. Preparation: Ensure the crane is in proper working condition, and the load to be lifted is securely attached to the hoist using appropriate rigging.
  2. Positioning: The operator maneuvers the crane to align the hoist directly above the load.
  3. Lifting: The hoist lifts the load vertically, ensuring it is stable and balanced.
  4. Transporting: The crane moves the load horizontally along the bridge to the desired location.
  5. Placement: The load is carefully lowered into its designated position.
  6. Completion: Once the load is securely placed, the hoist is released, and the crane is prepared for the next operation.
Throughout the process, safety protocols and operational guidelines are strictly followed to prevent accidents and ensure efficient handling of materials.